Acceleration Unit Converter | Convert between m/s², ft/s², g and more
Online acceleration unit converter supporting precise conversion between meters per second squared, feet per second squared, standard gravity, Galileo and more acceleration units.
Acceleration Unit Knowledge
Acceleration Basics
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. The SI unit is meters per second squared (m/s²). Standard gravity (g) = 9.80665 m/s² is the acceleration due to gravity at Earth's surface.
Common Acceleration Conversions
- 1 g = 9.80665 m/s² = 32.174 ft/s². 1 Gal = 0.01 m/s² = 1 cm/s² (used in geophysics). 1 ft/s² = 0.3048 m/s². Fighter pilots can withstand 9g momentarily
- sustained high-g causes blackout.
Standard Gravity (g)
Standard gravity (g₀ = 9.80665 m/s²) is defined by the ISO. It represents the mean gravitational acceleration at Earth's surface. Actual gravity varies from 9.764 m/s² at the equator to 9.834 m/s² at the poles.
Galileo (Gal) in Geophysics
The Galileo (Gal) is a unit used in gravimetry and seismology: 1 Gal = 0.01 m/s² = 1 cm/s². The milligal (mGal) = 10⁻⁵ m/s² is commonly used for gravity surveys, as typical variations across Earth's surface are measured in milligals.
Acceleration in Technology
Rocket acceleration: Saturn V achieved peak 40 m/s² (~4g). Car 0–100 km/h in 4s ≈ 7 m/s² (~0.7g). Smartphones contain accelerometers measuring ±2g to ±16g. High-speed centrifuges can exceed 100,000g.